When you’re planning to install a new staircase or renovate an existing one, it’s crucial to understand the terminology involved. Knowing the names and functions of each part will help you communicate your ideas clearly, ask the right questions, and ensure that you’re getting exactly what you want. Here’s a breakdown of the key components of a staircase:

Tread is the horizontal part of the staircase that you step on. It’s one of three key components of a step, alongside the riser and stringer. Typically, treads have a rounded edge, known as the nosing, which extends slightly over the riser for added safety and aesthetic appeal.

Riser is the vertical piece that connects one tread to the next. It can be a solid piece, creating a closed look, or it can be a “stub rise” with gaps, commonly seen in open plan staircases. Some modern designs forgo the riser altogether, allowing for an open and airy feel between treads.

Stringer is the backbone of your staircase. These are the structural beams on either side of the staircase that support the treads and risers. The stringers are anchored to both the floor and the trimmer, providing essential stability to the entire staircase.

Newel Posts are the upright posts that form the main framework for a staircase’s balustrade. They connect to the stringers, providing strength and stability. Newel posts can be crafted in one piece or constructed from a combination of a lower “base” and an upper newel.

Baserail sits atop the stringer and acts as a base for the spindles, which are the decorative vertical elements of the balustrade. The baserail has grooves designed to accommodate various types of spindles or even glass panels, depending on your design preference.

Spindles are the smaller posts that sit between the newel posts and on top of the baserail. They are a key decorative feature of any staircase and are available in a wide array of designs, from simple and traditional to intricate and modern.

Handrail is the horizontal rail that runs along the staircase, connected between the newel posts and mounted atop the spindles. It provides safety and support as you ascend or descend the stairs.

Newel Cap is a decorative piece that sits on top of the newel post. It can either rest directly on a square newel post or be morticed into a turned newel post, adding a finishing touch to the staircase design.

Feature Step often located at the bottom of the staircase, extends beyond the stringers and creates a wider platform. It serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, allowing for a more graceful exit from the staircase and adding a striking element to the staircase design. Common variations of a feature step include the bullnose and the curtail, each offering a unique visual appeal.

Bringing It All Together, familiarizing yourself with these terms is the first step towards designing or renovating a staircase that complements your home and suits your style. Whether you prefer a traditional, classic look or a modern, sleek design, understanding these components will help you make informed decisions. Our team will guide you through each element, ensuring that your new or renovated staircase not only stands out but also meets all your practical and aesthetic needs.